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Chang Cheh  ♂
Aliases:  Cheung Kit,  Chang Che,  Chang Cheuh,  Chang Chueh,  Chang Yik-Yan,  Chin Chien,  Cheung Chit
Born: January 1st, 1923 - Died: June 22nd, 2002



 
Filmography (1949-1993)
 
  Production Manager
    The Knight of Knights (1966)    
  Director
    Happenings in Ali Shan (1949)    
    Wild Fires (1957)    
    The Butterfly Chalice (1965)    
    Magnificent Trio (1966)    
    Tiger Boy (1966)    
    The Assassin (1967)    
    One Armed Swordsman (1967)    
    The Trail of the Broken Blade (1967)    
    Golden Swallow (1968)    
    The Flying Dagger (1969)    
    Return of the One-Armed Swordsman (1969)    
    The Singing Thief (1969)    
    Have Sword, Will Travel (1969)    
    Dead End (1969)    
    The Invincible Fist (1969)    
    Vengeance! (1970)    
    The Wandering Swordsman (1970)    
    The Singing Killer (1970)    
    The Heroic Ones (1970)    
    The Duel (1971)    
    The New One-Armed Swordsman (1971)    
    King Eagle (1971)    
    The Deadly Duo (1971)    
    The Anonymous Heroes (1971)    
    Duel of Fists (1971)    
    Man of Iron (1972)    
    Delightful Forest (1972)    
    Trilogy of Swordsmanship (1972)    
    The Water Margin (1972)    
    Angry Guest (1972)    
    Boxer from Shantung (1972)    
    Four Riders (1972)    
    Young People (1972)    
    Police Force (1973)    
    The Generation Gap (1973)    
    The Blood Brothers (1973)    
    The Iron Bodyguard (1973)    
    The Pirate (1973)    
    The Delinquent (1973)    
    Five Shaolin Masters (1974)    
    Na Cha the Great (1974)    
    Shaolin Martial Arts (1974)    
    Friends (1974)    
    The Savage Five (1974)    
    Men from the Monastery (1974)    
    Heroes Two (1974)    
    Marco Polo (1975)    
    The Bloody Escape (1975)    
    The Fantastic Magic Baby (1975)    
    All Men Are Brothers (1975)    
    Disciples of Shaolin (1975)    
    Shaolin Temple (1976)    
    New Shaolin Boxers (1976)    
    Seven Man Army (1976)    
    The Shaolin Avengers (1976)    
    Boxer Rebellion (1976)    
    Chinatown Kid (1977)    
    The Brave Archer (1977)    
    Magnificent Wanderers (1977)    
    The Naval Commandos (1977)    
    Crippled Avengers (1978)    
    Invincible Shaolin (1978)    
    The Five Venoms (1978)    
    The Brave Archer Part II (1978)    
    The Kid with the Golden Arm (1979)    
    The Magnificent Ruffians (1979)    
    The Daredevils (1979)    
    Shaolin Rescuers (1979)    
    Life Gamble (1979)    
    Ten Tigers of Kwantung (1979)    
    Legend of the Fox (1980)    
    The Rebel Intruders (1980)    
    The Flag of Iron (1980)    
    Two Champions of Shaolin (1980)    
    Heaven and Hell (1980)    
    The Brave Archer Part III (1981)    
    Masked Avengers (1981)    
    Sword Stained with Royal Blood (1981)    
    Ode to Gallantry (1982)    
    The Brave Archer and His Mate (1982)    
    House of Traps (1982)    
    Five Element Ninjas (1982)    
    The Weird Man (1983)    
    Attack of the Joyful Goddess (1983)    
    Death Ring (1984)    
    The Demons (1984)    
    Shanghai 13 (1984)    
    Dancing Warrior (1985)    
    Great Shanghai 1937 (1986)    
    Slaughter in Xian (1987)    
    Across the River (1988)    
    Hidden Hero (1990)    
    Ninja in Ancient China (1993)    
  Planning
    The Twin Swords (1965)    
    Temple of the Red Lotus (1965)    
    The Knight of Knights (1966)    
  Executive Producer
    Attack of the Joyful Goddess (1983)    
  Presenter
    Young Lovers on Flying Wheels (1974)    
    The Drug Addict (1974)    
    A Mad World of Fools (1974)    
    The Young Rebel (1975)    
    Just Heroes (1989)    
    Ninja in Ancient China (1993)    
  Producer
    Death Ring (1984)    
    The Demons (1984)    
    Dancing Warrior (1985)    
    Across the River (1988)    
    Hidden Hero (1990)    
    Ninja in Ancient China (1993)    
  Actor
    Angry Guest (1972) ... Boss Yamaguchi
    The Call Girls (1977) ... (only in Interview)
  Composer
    Friends (1974)    
  Writer
    Happenings in Ali Shan (1949)    
    Never Separated (1951)    
    Wild Fires (1957)    
    Black Butterfly (1960)    
    The Tender Trap of Espionage (1960)    
    You Were Meant for Me (1961)    
    The Girl with the Golden Arm (1961)    
    Song Without Words (1961)    
    Her Pearly Tears (1962)    
    Come Rain, Come Shine (1962)    
    It's Always Spring (1962)    
    The Warlord and the Actress (1964)    
    The Female Prince (1964)    
    The Amorous Lotus Pan (1964)    
    Call of the Sea (1965)    
    Inside the Forbidden City (1965)    
    Crocodile River (1965)    
    The Butterfly Chalice (1965)    
    The Mermaid (1965)    
    Magnificent Trio (1966)    
    Tiger Boy (1966)    
    The Knight of Knights (1966)    
    The Perfumed Arrow (1966)    
    The Assassin (1967)    
    One Armed Swordsman (1967)    
    The Trail of the Broken Blade (1967)    
    Golden Swallow (1968)    
    The Flying Dagger (1969)    
    Return of the One-Armed Swordsman (1969)    
    The Heroic Ones (1970)    
    Vengeance! (1970)    
    Four Riders (1972)    
    Man of Iron (1972)    
    Boxer from Shantung (1972)    
    Delightful Forest (1972)    
    The Water Margin (1972)    
    Young People (1972)    
    Police Force (1973)    
    The Generation Gap (1973)    
    The Blood Brothers (1973)    
    Na Cha the Great (1974)    
    Shaolin Martial Arts (1974)    
    Heroes Two (1974)    
    Men from the Monastery (1974)    
    The Savage Five (1974)    
    Friends (1974)    
    The Fantastic Magic Baby (1975)    
    All Men Are Brothers (1975)    
    Marco Polo (1975)    
    Disciples of Shaolin (1975)    
    Seven Man Army (1976)    
    New Shaolin Boxers (1976)    
    The Shaolin Avengers (1976)    
    Shaolin Temple (1976)    
    Boxer Rebellion (1976)    
    Chinatown Kid (1977)    
    Magnificent Wanderers (1977)    
    Crippled Avengers (1978)    
    Invincible Shaolin (1978)    
    The Five Venoms (1978)    
    The Magnificent Ruffians (1979)    
    Shaolin Rescuers (1979)    
    The Kid with the Golden Arm (1979)    
    The Daredevils (1979)    
    Ten Tigers of Kwantung (1979)    
    Life Gamble (1979)    
    The Flag of Iron (1980)    
    The Rebel Intruders (1980)    
    Legend of the Fox (1980)    
    Two Champions of Shaolin (1980)    
    Heaven and Hell (1980)    
    Sword Stained with Royal Blood (1981)    
    The Brave Archer Part III (1981)    
    Masked Avengers (1981)    
    Five Element Ninjas (1982)    
    House of Traps (1982)    
    Ode to Gallantry (1982)    
    The Brave Archer and His Mate (1982)    
    The Weird Man (1983)    
    Shanghai 13 (1984)    
    Great Shanghai 1937 (1986)    
    Across the River (1988)    
    Hidden Hero (1990)    
    Ninja in Ancient China (1993)    
 
 
Biography
 
  Chang Cheh was undisputedly a master of action movies. He created his own style of films which are characterized by their robustness and highly original action sequences. In 1965 Shaw Brothers promoted coloured films with great efforts and action films became one of the focuses of Shaw’s productions. At that time, Chang came out with “The One-armed Swordsman” which made a record one million dollars at the box office. With that film Chang established himself as the leading director of costumed action movies. He subsequently made “The Assassin”, “Golden Swallow”, “Vengeance”, “The New One-armed Swordsman”, “Boxer from Shantung”, “The Blood Brothers”, “Disciples of Shaolin” and other action movies. With these films Chang also introduced to the world many famous action movie stars. In 1974 he founded Chang’s Film Co. in Taiwan. Chang rejoined Shaw Brothers in 1976 and continued his film making career in the Mainland since 1986. Chang was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Hong Kong Film Critics’ Association in 1997.

- Hong Kong Tourism Board

Chang's real name is Chang Yik Yan, who was from Zhenjiang.

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On June 22nd 2002, Hong Kong cinema lost one of its most prolific and highly influential figures when director Chang Cheh passed away at the age of 79. Cheng directed more than 90 movies during the course of his career, including such classics as One-Armed Swordsmans, Golden Swallow, The Water Margin, Shaolin Temple, Chinatown Kid, The Five Venoms, House of Traps and so many more.The False Faced Woman.

In the years that followed, Chang would direct some of the greatest martial arts movies ever made including the cult classics as Na Cha The Great, Men From The Monastery, Crippled Avengers, Ten Tigers of Kwang Tung and many more.

Shorty before his death, Chang received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2002 Hong Kong Film Awards. He will be remembered as the "Godfather" of Hong Kong Action Cinema.

- Celestial Pictures DVD Biography